Wildfire kills two, burns 6 500 ha (16 000 acres) in Catalonia, Spain
A rapidly spreading wildfire in Torrefeta i Florejacs, Lleida province, Catalonia killed two people and burned 6 500 ha (16 000 acres) on July 1, 2025. The fire, fueled by high temperatures, low humidity, and strong winds amid severe heatwave, reached extreme intensity, with reported flame speeds of 28 km/h (17 mph) and a smoke plume exceeding 14 000 m (45 900 feet) in height.
Aerial image of the Torrefeta i Florejacs wildfire on July 1, 2025. Credit: Catalan fire department
A high-intensity wildfire erupted on July 1, in the municipality of Torrefeta i Florejacs in the La Segarra region of Lleida, Catalonia. Firefighters discovered two deceased individuals on the same day, a farm owner and an employee, near their vehicle in the village of Coscó after both attempted to flee the fire on foot.
The blaze ignited under critical weather conditions, with ambient temperatures in the area reaching around 39 °C (102 °F).
According to Catalonia’s regional firefighters, the fire began around 14:00 local time (LT) in the Sanaüja area and later spread toward Torrefeta i Florejacs. Two separate ignition points ultimately merged into a single, fast-moving front.
The fire displayed extreme behavior including convection-induced winds, pyrocumulus formation, and autonomous fire spread mechanisms. Officials recorded flame propagation speeds up to 28 km/h (17 mph), while the fire’s convection column extended to about 14 km (45 900 feet) and possibly as high as 19 km (62 300 feet), one of the tallest plumes ever recorded in the region.
The fire burned around 6 500 ha (16 000 acres) of predominantly agricultural land and associated structures. Affected assets included barns and other agricultural outbuildings and other rural buildings, and livestock infrastructure across several localities, including Renant, Cabanabona, and Granollers.
Fire suppression operations were executed by more than 130 personnel, supported by over 40 vehicles and 4 aerial units. Due to erratic winds and vertical smoke plume formation, suppression efforts shifted toward perimeter defense and firefighter safety. One firefighter sustained minor injuries after being struck by collapsing debris.
At the peak of the emergency, Protecció Civil issued a confinement order affecting 20 000 residents in nine municipalities. The order was lifted late on July 1 after evening rain helped reduce fire activity.
Catalan police (Mossos d’Esquadra) are investigating the cause of the ignition. Early indications suggest accidental origin, possibly related to agricultural machinery. Lightning has been ruled out. Catalonia’s president Salvador Illa described the event as one of the most extreme wildfires experienced in recent history.
The incident occurred during a broader atmospheric pattern affecting much of Europe. Sustained high temperatures and low humidity have characterized recent weeks across Spain, France, Italy, and the Balkans, increasing wildfire risk throughout the Mediterranean basin.
References:
1 Wildfires in western Catalonia: Stay-at-home orders lifted as Torrefeta fire stabilized – Catalan News – July 1, 2025
2 Wildfire kills 2 people in Spain as parts of Europe bake in heat wave – AP News – July 2, 2025
Reet is a science journalist and researcher with a keen focus on extreme weather, space phenomena, and climate-related issues. With a strong foundation in astronomy and a history of environmental activism, she approaches every story with a sharp scientific lens and a deep sense of purpose. Driven by a lifelong love for writing, and a curiosity about the universe, Reet brings urgency and insight to some of the most important scientific developments of our time.
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