Artist's depiction of water rushing into Mars' Jezero Crater, which billions of years ago was the site of a delta. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Evidence of rain and snow on ancient Mars

Geologists from the University of Colorado Boulder report that extensive valley networks on Mars were likely formed by widespread precipitation, challenging previous theories that attributed their formation to runoff from melting ice caps. Using landscape evolution models and topographic data from NASA missions, the researchers found that valley head elevations across Mars’ southern highlands are more consistent with rain or snowmelt than with localized ice melting.

Illustration of a star in its final moments before explosion, surrounded by glowing circumstellar material being ejected in the process of supernova.

Astronomers detect disintegrating rocky exoplanet with longest known dust trail

Astronomers have uncovered a new exoplanet that’s slowly breaking apart. Located 140 light-years away, this Mercury-sized planet is losing material at an alarming rate, creating a massive trail of vaporized minerals as it orbits its star. This discovery gives scientists a rare chance to study how intense heat and gravity affect a planet’s fate.

Lucy spacecraft. Image credit: NASA

NASA’s Lucy spacecraft captures images of asteroid Donaldjohanson during flyby

NASA’s Lucy spacecraft flew by asteroid Donaldjohanson on April 20, 2025, capturing images of its elongated, lumpy bowling pin shape. The flyby, conducted as a test for upcoming Jupiter Trojan asteroid missions, revealed the asteroid’s dimensions as approximately 8 km (5 miles) in length and 3.5 km (2 miles) in width.

Illustration of exoplanet K2-18 b and its system. Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Joseph Olmsted (STScI); Science: Nikku Madhusudhan (IoA)

Signs of life detected on exoplanet K2-18b

Researchers using the James Webb Space Telescope have detected molecules in the atmosphere of exoplanet K2-18b that may indicate potential biological activity. The analysis revealed the presence of dimethyl sulfide and dimethyl disulfide—compounds that, on Earth, are primarily produced by biological processes.

Earth at night with meteors burning up in the atmosphere. Image credit: NASA/JSC/D. Pettit

Lyrid meteor shower to light up night sky in April 2025

The Lyrid meteor shower, caused by debris from Comet Thatcher, will peak from April 21 to April 22, 2025, with an expected rate of 10–15 meteors per hour. It will be best visible in the Northern Hemisphere, and rare surges and fireballs may occur under favorable conditions,