Ashfall blankets Kagoshima City after eruption at Sakurajima volcano, Japan

Three eruptions were recorded at Sakurajima volcano in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, on May 15, 2025, with ash plumes reaching heights over 4 200 m (13 800 feet) above sea level. Ashfall was reported in Kagoshima City, reducing visibility on city roads.

Ashfall blankets Kagoshima City after eruption at Sakurajima volcano, Japan may 15 2025

Ashfall affects Kagoshima after eruption at Sakurajima volcano, Japan on May 15, 2025. Credit: Weather Monitor

The first eruption took place at 01:14 UTC (10:14 JST) on May 15, sending an ash plume over 2 400 m (8 000 feet) above sea level that drifted southeast. The second eruption occurred at 02:35 UTC (11:35 JST), producing an ash plume that rose over 4 200 m (14 000 feet) above sea level and drifted southeast.

This was followed by a third eruption at 12:38 UTC (21:38 JST), generating an ash plume that rose over 3 600 m (12 000 feet) above sea level and moved eastward.

Ashfall was confirmed in Kagoshima City, with videos showing reduced visibility on roads due to suspended ash. Light ashfall may also reach Miyazaki Prefecture depending on wind conditions.

The Alert Level for Sakurajima remains at Level 3 on Japan’s five-tier scale, restricting access within a 1 km (0.62 miles) radius of the summit due to ongoing explosive activity.

Sakurajima, a stratovolcano within the Aira Caldera, is one of Japan’s most active volcanoes. The Aira Caldera, located in the northern part of Kagoshima Bay, formed approximately 22 000 years ago following a massive eruption that produced the Ito pyroclastic flow.

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Sakurajima began forming around 13 000 years ago and was initially an island until a major eruption in 1914 connected it to the Osumi Peninsula.

The volcano has maintained frequent eruptive activity since the 8th century, with historical eruptions depositing ash in the city of Kagoshima, located just 8 km (5 miles) across the bay. The largest known eruption occurred between 1471 and 1476, reaching an estimated Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 5.

Sakurajima has been erupting consistently since March 2017, with explosive activity recorded at the Minamidake Summit.

Rishav is a skilled researcher specializing in extreme and severe weather reporting. He combines exceptional research capabilities with scientific precision to deliver clear, data-driven articles. Known for uncovering critical information, Rishav ensures his work is accurate, insightful, and impactful. His passion for both science and literature fuels his dedication to producing high-quality news articles. You can reach him at rishav(at)watchers(.)news.

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